Centre for Environmental Rights – Advancing Environmental Rights in South Africa

The Mpumalanga Highveld is one of South Africa’s most polluted regions. Air in this area regularly exceeds legal and World Health Organization (WHO) limits for harmful pollutants. These emissions largely originate from coal-fired power stations and coal mining operations, which release vast quantities of sulphur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and fine particulate matter (PM10) into the atmosphere. These pollutants cause severe respiratory and cardiovascular health issues, particularly for communities near the pollution sources.

Phola, a community near Eskom’s Kendal power station, has long been exposed to the health risks of coal pollution. This report stems from a health screening programme conducted in 2024 to assess the health status of Phola residents, highlight pollution-linked health concerns, and recommend mitigation strategies.

Access the report here